SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
WE LEARNED TWO WORDS
IN SUNDAY SCHOOL
TODAY
CATAPHATIC
WHICH LITERALLY MEAN
CATA = DESCEND
FEMI = TO SPEAK
IN LAYMEN’S LANGUAGE IT MEANS
TO BRING GOD DOWN
IN SUCH A WAY
SO AS TO SPEAK OF HIM
AND
APOPHATIC
.WHICH LITERALLY MEANS
APO = NOT
FEMI = TO SPEAK
IN LAYMEN’S LANGUAGE IT MEANS
. TO SAY NO
THESE POSITIONS WERE FIRST PUT FORWARD
BY
PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS THE
AREOPAGITE
WHO LIVED ABOUT 550 AD
IN HIS BOOK
ON THE DIVINE NAMES
CHURCHES WHICH ARE
CLEAR
OF ANY RITUAL OR
SYMBOLS
ARE CLOSE TO THE
CATAPHATIC OUTLOOK
WHILE CHURCHES WHICH
LEAN
TOWARD SYMBOLS OR
RITUALS
ARE MORE APOPHATIC
BECAUSE SO MANY
CHURCHES
HAVE AMALGAMATED THEIR
BELIEFS
THERE OFTEN IS NO CLEAR
DISTINCTION
AS TO WHICH SCHOOL THEY
FOLLOW
SOME SPIRITUAL TEACHERS
ADVISE
TO FOLLOW A MIDDLE PATH
BETWEEN THESE TWO
CONCEPTS
LIKE ODYSSEUS
BETWEEN CHARYBDIS AND
SCYLLA
OTHERS
INCLUDING THE EASTERN
CHURCH
THERE SHOULD BE A DIAGONAL PATH
BETWEEN THE TWO
CONCEPTS
STARTING FROM THE
CONCRETE
TO THE INEFFABLE
WHICH POINT I AM TRYING
TO REACH
AS I HAVE SAID
IN MY POEM
SURFBIRD
.
THE SEA CAME IN THE LITTLE
BIRD RAN
AND FOLLOWED THE SEA BACK
OUT
THEN RAN FROM THE SEA AND
FOLLOWED IT OUT
DANCING THE DAY IN TIME TO
THE SEA
PLAYING FOR FOOD
I WONDER IF IT FEARS THE
SEA
LIKE I DO GOD
PLAYING THE EDGES OF HIS
LOVE
OR MY LOVE REALLY AS IT
EBBS AND FLOWS
RUNNING WHEN THE WAVE COMES
STRONG
SEABIRDS ON DELICATE FEET
RUNNING FROM THE WATER
SOMEDAY HOPEFULLY UNAWARE
THE SEA WILL OVERWHELM ME
SWEEPING ME OUT TO THE
DEPTHS OF THE SEA
TO BE ONE WITH THE MOTION
THE SURGE OF THE SEA
TO BE THE SEA
TO PLAY WITH THE BIRDS AT
THE WATER'S EDGE
TO FEED THEM
AND CALL THEM TO THE DANCE
FRANK A VOLLMER
Cataphatic (sometimes spelled kataphatic) theology
is the expressing of God
or the divine through positive terminology. This is in contrast to defining God
or the divine in what God is not, which is referred to as negative or apophatic theology. The word cataphatic itself
is formed from two Greek words, "cata" meaning to descend and
"femi" meaning to speak. Thus, to combine them translates the word
roughly as "to bring God down in such a way so as to speak of him
Apophatic theology (from Ancient Greek:
ἀπόφασις, from ἀπόφημι – apophēmi, "to deny")—also
known as negative theology, via negativa or via negationis[1]
(Latin for
"negative way" or "by way of denial")—is a theology that
attempts to describe God, the Divine Good, by negation, to
speak only in terms of what may not be said about the perfect goodness that is God.[2]
It stands in contrast with cataphatic theology.
A startling example can be found with
theologian John Scotus Erigena (9th century): "We
do not know what God is. God Himself does not know what He is because He is not
anything. Literally God is not, because He transcends being."